产品说明
应用
Diacetylchitobiose/Chitobiose, a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine, is used as an alternative source of N-acetylglucosamine by some bacteria. It is used in fermentation research to study, differentiate and characterize chitobiose transporter systems and enzymes such as β-N-acetylglucosaminidase(s) and chitobiose phosphorylase(s).
包装
10 mg in glass bottle
生化/生理作用
In chitinolytic bacteria, such as Vibrio, Streptomyces and Serratia, N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2) is not only a major breakdown product of chitinase, but it is also the smallest substance that induces chitinase production. It can also be utilized as a carbon source by E. coli, which does not express chitinases, but is exposed to GlcNAc2 produced by intestinal chitinolytic bacteria. In most organisms, the uptake of GlcNAc2 occurs via the phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system (PTS). GlcNAc2 has also been used as a substrate or inhibitor to study the activity of glycolytic enzymes.
制备说明
Prepared by the method of Barker, S.A., et al., J. Chem. Soc., 2218 (1958).
其他说明
Tandem Mass Spectrometry data independently generated by Scripps Center for Metabolomics is available to view or download in PDF. D1523.pdf Tested metabolites are featured on Scripps Center for Metabolomics METLIN Metabolite Database. To learn more, visit sigma.com/metlin.
基本信息
| 经验(实验)分子式 | C16H28N2O11 |
| 分子量 | 424.40 |
| Beilstein | 61689 |
| MDL编号 | MFCD00077715 |
| PubChem化学物质编号 | 24893467 |
| NACRES | NA.25 |
产品性质
| 质量水平 | 200 |
| 测定 | ≥96% (HPLC) |
| 形式 | powder |
| 旋光性 | [α]/D 15.00 to 19.00 °, c = 9.00-11.00 mg/mL in water |
| mp | 245-247 ℃ (lit.) |
| 溶解性 | H2O: 49.00-51.00 mg/mL, clear, colorless |
| 储存温度 | −20℃ |
| SMILES string | CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2NC(C)=O)[C@@H]1O |
| InChI | 1S/C16H28N2O11/c1-5(21)17-9-13(25)14(8(4-20)27-15(9)26)29-16-10(18-6(2)22)12(24)11(23)7(3-19)28-16/h7-16,19-20,23-26H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,17,21)(H,18,22)/t7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15?,16+/m1/s1 |
| InChI key | CDOJPCSDOXYJJF-CBTAGEKQSA-N |
安全信息
| 象形图 |  |
| 警示用语： | Warning |
| 危险声明 | H315 - H319 |
| 预防措施声明 | P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| 危险分类 | Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 |
| 储存分类代码 | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK | WGK 3 |
| 闪点(F) | Not applicable |
| 闪点(C) | Not applicable |
| 个人防护装备 | dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves |
