Technical Notes:
1.Ligand used for the enantioselective hydrogenation of olefins, and es pe cially electron-poor ketones .
2.Ligand used for the enantioselective a-arylation of ketones.
3.Ligand used for enantioselective alkylative aldol reactions.
4.Nickel-catalyzed asymmetric a-heteroarylation of ketones with chloroarenes .
5.Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular arylation of a-keto amides.
6.Ligand for Iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of pyridinium salts .
7.Ligand for Hg(II)-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation of Diazooxindoles and Alkenes .
8.Ligand for Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric1 , 4-Addition Reactions .