产品说明
应用
Suitable for:
- Sequencing or nucleic acid tagging (DNA and RNA) by 5′-end labeling
- 5′ phosphorylation of oligonucleotides
- Removal of 3′-phosphate groups from phosphorylpolynucleotides
组分
T4 Polynucleotide Kinase is supplied in a solution of 50% glycerol (v/v), 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 25 mM KCl, 2mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA, and 0.1 μM ATP.
原理
Polynucleotide kinase catalyses a "forward reaction" transfer of the γ-phosphate of ATP to the 5′ hydroxyl terminus of single- and double-stranded nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and 3′-nucleoside monophosphates. In exchange reactions containing ADP, the enzyme will catalyze the exchange of 5′-terminal phosphate groups and ATP. The 3′-phosphatase activity enables the enzyme to remove 3′-phosphoryl groups from phosphorylpolynucleotides.
1. Forward reaction: Transfer of the labeled γ-phosphate from [γ-32P]-ATP to the free 5′-hydroxyl group of the substrate.
5′-HO-DNA + [γ-32P]-ATP → 5′-32PO-DNA + ADP.
Substrates that do not have a free 5′-hydroxyl require prior dephosphorylation by alkaline phosphatase.
2. Exchange reaction: First, the terminal 5′-phosphate is transferred from the substrate to ADP present in the reaction mixture. Then, the labeled γ-phosphate from [γ-32P]-ATP is transferred to the free hydroxyl group of the substrate.
5′-PO-DNA + ADP → 5′-HO-DNA + ATP
5′-HO-DNA + [γ-32P]-ATP → 5′-32PO-DNA + ADP
单位定义
One unit catalyzes the transfer of one nanomole of 32P to the 5′-end of micrococcal nuclease-treated DNA in 30 min. at 37 ℃. Transfer is detected as incorporation into acid-insoluble material.
分析说明
Activity is determined in a reaction mixture containing 40 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), with 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5 mM 5′-OH polynucleotide ends, and mM [γ-32P]-ATP.
基本信息
| 酶学委员会(EC)编号 | 2.7.1.78 ( BRENDA | IUBMB ) |
| MDL编号 | MFCD00166009 |
| NACRES | NA.53 |
产品性质
| 质量水平 | 200 |
| 等级 | for molecular biology |
| 形式 | buffered aqueous glycerol solution |
| 分子量 | 33 kDa |
| 浓度 | 10 units/μL |
| 异质活性 | Endonuclease and exonuclease, none detected |
| 运输 | wet ice |
| 储存温度 | −20℃ |
安全信息
| 象形图 |  |
| 警示用语： | Danger |
| 危险声明 | H334 |
| 预防措施声明 | P261 - P284 - P501 |
| 危险分类 | Resp. Sens. 1 |
| 储存分类代码 | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK | WGK 3 |
| 闪点(F) | Not applicable |
| 闪点(C) | Not applicable |
| 个人防护装备 | Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) |
