应用
Ammonium formate is widely used in various organic reactions like Leuckart reaction which involves the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones. It serves as a buffer in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS). It finds application in palladium on carbon (Pd/C) reduction of functional groups. For example, reduction of alkenes to alkanes and formaldehyde to methanol. It is also used to prepare formic acid insitu as well as used to store formic acid by making it as an ammonium salt.

备注
Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong acids and strong oxidizing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00013103

EINECS
208-753-9

分子式
CH₅NO₂

分子量
63.06

熔点
ca 116°

密度
1.28

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline powder

溶解性
Soluble in water, liquid ammonia and alcohol.

Beilstein
3625095

Merck
14,523

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H303-H315-H319-H335
May be harmful if swallowed.Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险类别
36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

安全等级
26-37
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

RTECS
BQ6650000

TSCA
是