应用
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. It is also used to make quaternary ammonium compounds and a warning agent for flammable gas. Further, it acts as a flavoring agent or adjuvant. It serves as an oxidant for the catalytic osmium tetraoxide cis-hydroxylation of hindered olefins. In addition to this, it is used as a reactant for C-H bond cleavage and decarbonylating agent for solvent-free reactions.

备注
Hygroscopic. Incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides and oxidizing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00149077

分子式
(CH₃)₃NO?2H₂O

分子量
111.14 (75.11anhy)

熔点
96-101°

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline powder

溶解性
Soluble in water, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and methanol. Sparingly soluble in hot chloroform. Insoluble in diethyl ether, benzene and hydrocarbon solvents.

Beilstein
3612927

Merck
14,9710

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H315-H319
Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P280a-P264-P305+P351+P338-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313
Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.Wash thoroughly after handling.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.Specific treatment (see label).If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

安全信息

危险类别
36/38
Irritating to eyes and skin.

安全等级
26-37-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

RTECS
YH2850000

TSCA
是